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色譜術(shù)語收錄大全

更新時間:2016-08-26      點擊次數(shù):2434

色譜圖chromatogram;

色譜峰chromatographic peak;

峰底peak base;

峰高h(yuǎn),peak height;

峰寬W,peak width;

半高峰寬Wh/2,peak width at halfheight;

峰面積A,peak area;

拖尾峰tailing area;

前伸峰leading area;

假峰ghost peak;

畸峰distorted peak;

反峰negative peak;

拐點inflection point;

原點origin;

斑點spot;

區(qū)帶zone;

復(fù)班multiple spot;

區(qū)帶脫尾zone tailing;

基線base line;

基線漂移baseline drift;

基線噪聲N,baseline noise;

 

統(tǒng)計矩moment;

一階原點矩γ1,first origin moment;

二階中心矩μ2,second centralmoment;

三階中心矩μ3,third centralmoment;

 

液相色譜法liquid chromatography,LC;

液液色譜法liquid liquid chromatography,LLC;

液固色譜法liquid solid chromatography,LSC;

正相液相色譜法normal phase liquid chromatography;

反相液相色譜法reversed phase liquid chromatography,RPLC;

柱液相色譜法liquid column chromatography;

液相色譜法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC;

尺寸排除色譜法size exclusion chromatography,SEC;

凝膠過濾色譜法gel filtration chromatography;

凝膠滲透色譜法gel permeation chromatography,GPC;

親和色譜法affinity chromatography;

 離子交換色譜法ion exchange chromatography;

IEC離子色譜法ion chromatography;

離子抑制色譜法ion suppression chromatography;

離子對色譜法ion pair chromatography;

疏水作用色譜法hydrophobic interaction chromatography;

制備液相色譜法preparative liquid chromatography;

平面色譜法planar chromatography;

紙色譜法paper chromatography;

薄層色譜法thin layer chromatography,TLC;

薄層色譜法high performance thin layer chromatography,HPTLC;

浸漬薄層色譜法impregnated thin layer chromatography;

凝膠薄層色譜法gel thin layer chromatography;

離子交換薄層色譜法ion exchange thin layer chromatography;

制備薄層色譜法preparative thin layer chromatography;

薄層棒色譜法thin layer rod chromatography;

液相色譜儀liquid chromatograph;

制備液相色譜儀preparative liquid chromatograph;

凝膠滲透色譜儀gel permeation chromatograph;

涂布器spreader;

點樣器sample applicator;

 

色譜柱chromatographic column;

棒狀色譜柱monolith column monolith column;

微粒柱microparticle column;

填充毛細(xì)管柱packed capillary column;

空心柱open tubular column;

微徑柱microbore column;

混合柱mixed column;

組合柱coupled column;

預(yù)柱precolumn;

保護柱guard column;

預(yù)飽和柱presaturation column;

濃縮柱concentrating column;

抑制柱suppression column;

 

薄層板thin layer plate;

濃縮區(qū)薄層板concentrating thin layer plate;

熒光薄層板fluorescence thin layer plate;

反相薄層板reversed phase thin layer plate;

梯度薄層板gradient thin layer plate;

燒結(jié)板sintered plate;

 

展開室development chamber;

往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump;

注射泵syringe pump;

氣動泵pneumatic pump;

蠕動泵peristaltic pump;

 

檢測器detector;

微分檢測器differential detector;

積分檢測器integral detector;

總體性能檢測器bulk property detector;

溶質(zhì)性能檢測器solute property detector;

(示差)折光率檢測器[differential] refractiveindex detector;

熒光檢測器fluorescence detector;

紫外可見光檢測器ultraviolet visible detector;

電化學(xué)檢測器electrochemical detector;

蒸發(fā)(激光)光散射檢測器[laser] light scatteringdetector;

 

光密度計densitometer;

薄層掃描儀thin layer scanner;

柱后反應(yīng)器post-column reactor;

體積標(biāo)記器volume marker;

記錄器recorder;

積分儀integrator;

餾分收集器fraction collector;

工作站work station;

固定相stationary phase;

固定液stationary liquid;

載體support;

 

柱填充劑column packing;

化學(xué)鍵合相填充劑chemically bonded phase packing;

薄殼型填充劑pellicular packing;

多孔型填充劑porous packing;

吸附劑adsorbent;

離子交換劑ion exchanger;

 

基體matrix;

載板support plate;

粘合劑binder;

流動相 phase;

洗脫(淋洗)劑eluant,eluent;

展開劑developer;

等水容劑isohydric solvent;

改性劑modifier;

顯色劑color [developing] agent;

 

死時間t0,dead time;

保留時間tR,retention time;

調(diào)整保留時間t'R,adjusted retentiontime;

死體積V0,dead volume;

保留體積vR,retention volume;

調(diào)整保留體積v'R,adjusted retentionvolume;

柱外體積Vext,extra-column volune;

粒間體積V0,interstitial volume;

(多孔填充劑的)孔體積VP,pore volume of porouspacking;

液相總體積Vtol,total liquid volume;

洗脫體積ve,elution volume;

流體力學(xué)體積vh,hydrodynamic volume;

相對保留值ri.s,relative retentionvalue;

分離因子α,separation factor;

流動相遷移距離dm, phasemigration distance;

流動相前沿 phase front;

溶質(zhì)遷移距離ds,solute migrationdistance;

 

比移值Rf,Rf value;

高比移值hRf,high Rf value;

相對比移值Ri.s,relative Rf value;

保留常數(shù)值Rm,Rm value;

板效能plate efficiency;

折合板高h(yuǎn)r,reduced plateheight;

分離度R,resolution;

液相載荷量liquid phase loading;

離子交換容量ion exchange capacity;

負(fù)載容量loading capacity;

滲透極限permeability limit;

排除極限Vh,max,exclusion limit;

拖尾因子T,tailing factor;

柱外效應(yīng)extra-column effect;

管壁效應(yīng)wall effect;

間隔臂效應(yīng)spacer arm effect;

邊緣效應(yīng)edge effect;

斑點定位法localization of spot;

放射自顯影法autoradiography;

原位定量in situ quantitation;

生物自顯影法bioautography;

歸一法normalization method;

內(nèi)標(biāo)法internal standard method;

外標(biāo)法external standard method;

疊加法addition method;

普適校準(zhǔn)(曲線、函數(shù))calibrationfunction or curve [function];

譜帶擴展(加寬)band broadening;

(分離作用的)校準(zhǔn)函數(shù)或校準(zhǔn)曲線universal calibrationfunction or curve [of separation];

加寬校正broadening correction;

加寬校正因子broadening correction factor;

溶劑強度參數(shù)ε0,solvent strengthparameter;

 

洗脫序列eluotropic series;

洗脫(淋洗) elution;

等度洗脫gradient elution;

梯度洗脫gradient elution;

(再)循環(huán)洗脫recycling elution;

線性溶劑強度洗脫linear solvent strength gradient;

程序溶劑programmed solvent;

程序壓力programmed pressure;

程序流速programmed flow;

 

展開development;

上行展開ascending development;

下行展開descending development;

雙向展開two dimensional development;

環(huán)形展開circular development;

離心展開centrifugal development;

向心展開centripetal development;

徑向展開radial development;

多次展開multiple development;

分步展開stepwise development;

連續(xù)展開continuous development;

梯度展開gradient development;

 

勻漿填充slurry packing;

停流進(jìn)樣stop-flow injection;

閥進(jìn)樣valve injection;

柱上富集on-column enrichment;

流出液eluate;

柱上檢測on-column detection;

柱壽命column life;

柱流失column bleeding;

顯譜visualization;

活化activation;

反沖back flushing;

脫氣degassing;

溝流channeling;

過載overloading;

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